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6.2 homework
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The transfer of thermal energy by collisions between particles of matter | Conduction |
| Electromagnetic waves that transfer thermal energy | Radiation |
| Bounce back | Reflect |
| Absorbed radiation is re-emitted as | Infrared light |
| When warm air rises, energy is transferred to the atmosphere by | Convection |
| Rising air is always accompanied by | Sinking air |
| Air moving over a mountain range is called a | Mountain wave |
| This type of air movement creates | Lenticular clouds |
| Series of actions | Process |
| Strength or weakness of circulating air motions | Stability |
| Condition in the troposphere that involves a temperature increase with altitude | Temperature inversion |
| The movements of air are strong | Unstable |
| When movements of air are weak | Stable |
| About 25% of radiation from the Sun is | Clouds and other small particles (reflected atmosphere) |
| About 5% of radiation from the Sun is | Is reflected by land and sea surface |
| About 50% of the Sun's rays | Reaches and is absorbed by Earth's surface |
| About 20% of the radiation from the Sun is | Gas and particles in the atmosphere |
| The atmospheric layer that is the farthest from Earth | Exosphere |
| What does radiation balance mean | The balance between the amount of incoming radiation from the Sun and the amount of outgoing radiation from the Earth |
| A thin layer of gases that surrounds Earth | Atmosphere |
| The region within the mesosphere where ions are located | ionsphere |
| The layer of the atmosphere that is directly above the stratosphere | Mesosphere |
| The layer of the atmosphere that is directly above the troposphere | Stratosphere |
| The layer of the atmosphere that is directly above the mesosphere | Thermosphere |
| The layer of atmosphere that is the closest to Earth's surface | Troposphere |