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Water and Air Vocab

Unite 4 water and Air

TermDefinition
Aquifer An underground layer of pemeable rock that contains water
Atmosphere The outer layer of gases of a large body of space
Biosphere All living organisms on earth,in the air,land, and water
Cryosphere The frozen layer of the earths surface
Condensation Process of water vapor cooling and changing into liquid
Cunduction The transfer of heat energy from one substance to another through direct contact(two objects touching)
Convection The transfer of energy from place to place by motion of heated gas or liquid in Earths mantle
Downwelling ing and Upwelling When water moves to different levels of depth due to the surfaces currents
Evaporation Process by liquid water turns into gas (water vapor)
Global wind Wind belt that cicles earth
Ground water The water beneath the surface of the ground (consisting manily of surface water that has sepped down)
Hydrosphere The water on or surrounding Earths surface ( includes oceans)
Impermeable Water can't pass through the substance
Lithosphere The crust and upper mantle of earth
Ocean current A mass of moving ocean water
Permeability The ability of water pass through porous rock or sediment
Pollution The presence of a hamful or poisonous sustance in the enviroment
Precipitation Process by which water, in any form, falls from the earths atmosphere
Radiation Energy that travels across distances as certain types of waves
Runoff Process of water flowing over the surface of the ground
Surface Water Water that collects on the surface of the ground
Transpiration Process of water evaporating through the leaves of plants
Watershed The area of land where all of the water that is under it or drains off of it goes. (colects in the same place)
Water table Underground surface of soil or rock that is saturated with water
Popular Earth Science sets

 

 



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