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Unit 4 Water and Air
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aquifer | An underground layer of permeable tock that contains water. |
| Atmosphere | The outer layer of gases of a large body in space. |
| Biosphere | all living organisms on Earth, in the air, land, and water. |
| cryosphere | The frozen layer of Earth's surface. |
| Condensation | Process of water vapor cooling and changing into liquid water |
| conduction | The transfer of heat energy from one substance to another through direct contact (two objects touching). |
| convection | The transfer of energy from place to place by the motion of heated gas or liquid in Earth's mantle. |
| Downwelling and Upwelling | When water moves to different levels of depth due to surface currants. |
| Evaporation | Process by which liquid water turns to gas (water vapor). |
| Global wind | wind belt that circles the Earth. |
| Ground water | The water beneath the surface of the ground (consisting mainly of surface water that has seeped down). |
| Hydrosphere | The water on or surrounding Earth's surface (includes water of the oceans and in the atmosphere). |
| Impermeable | Water can't pass through the substance. |
| Lithosphere | The crust and upper mantle of Earth. |
| Ocean current | A mass of moving ocean water. |
| Permeability | The ability of water to pass through porous rock or sediment. |
| Pollution | The presence of a harmful or poisonous substance in the environment. |
| Precipitation | Process by which water, inane form, falls from the atmosphere to Earth's surface. |
| Radiation | Energy that travels across distance as certain types of waves. |
| Runoff | Process of water flowing over the surface of the ground. |
| Surface water | Water that collects on the surface of the ground. |
| Transpiration | Process of water evaporating through the leaves of plants. |
| Watershed | The area of land where all of the water that is under it or drains off it goes (collects in the same place). |
| Water table | Underground surface of soil or rock that is saturated with water. |