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Rocks and Weathering

Test Questions

QuestionAnswer
Some Plants produced acids Which result in ----------- Weathering. Chemical
A rock that contain tiny, connected spaces through which combines water can move is said to be----------------. Permeable
One agent of Chemical weathering is------------------------, which combines with water to form carbonic acid. carbon dioxide
The actions of animals most commonly can cause the type of weathering known as. Mechanical
Rapid chemical weathering can be caused by. acid rain
Some plants produce acids that result in. chemical weathering
That factors that determine the rate of weathering are. type of rock, and climate
acid rain causes very rapid _____________ weathering. chemical
The most important agent of chemical weathering is_________. water
After chemical weathering the chemical makeup of the weathered rock is _________ than the original rock different
Freezing and thawing are an example of __________ weathering. mechanical
The movement of rock particles by ice, wind, water, or gravity is called ___________. erosion
The rate of chemical weathering is ______ in hot wet climates than in cold dry climates. faster
The gas that causes rock containing iron to oxidize is___________. Oxygen
The type of weathering thats occurs due to release of pressure is _________ weathering. Mechanical
Plant roots that force cracks in rocks farther apart are an agent of __________ weathering. Mechanical
What has a rock probably been chemically weathered by if it contains iron and becomes soft, crumbly, and reddish-brown color. Oxygen
What may the growth of plant roots and animal activity result in. Mechanical
What is the agent of mechanical weathering called in which rock is worn away by the grinding action of other rock particles. abrasion
Granite will last a long time when it is used for building in what type of climate? cold climate
What kind of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change? Chemical
What type of climate causes weathering to happen rapidly? Hot and wet climates
What is ice wedging Water freezing in rocks and acting like a wedge to break the rock apart
What is uniformitarianism The same process that happened in the past
Why does a permeable rock weather easily? the air holes
What can scientists infer from the rounded shape of the Appalachian Mountains? They have been weathering for many years
A marble statue is left exposed to the weather. What agent of mechanical weathering probably will cause it to weather. Freezing and thawing
Describe how freezing and thawing of water causes mechanical weathering. When water freezes it expands
Explain how oxygen causes chemical weaterhing Oxygen mixes with water to form oxadation
Predict how the city's climate will affect the weathering. Give reasons for your prediction Some of the reasons why the statue may weather is because of the pollution and the wet climate would cause acid rain, the hot/cold climate may result in freezing and thawing and ice wedging and the fastest weathering occur in hot and wet climates.
Created by: Astro88
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