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biology finals

QuestionAnswer
what is the surface area of the cell? length*width*6
What is the volume of the cell? length*width*height
What happens to the surface area and the volume of a cell as the cell increases in size? it increases
True or False? You can see chromosomes during the G1 phase False
True or False? You can see chromosomes when they are beign duplicated true
True or False? You can see chromosomes during interphase false
True or False? You can see chromosomes during cell division True
What are the two main stages of cell division? Mitosis and Cytokinesis
What are the differences between cell division in plant and animal cells? the plant cell builds a wall to divide and split, the animal cell pinches it to divide.
What is the difference in shape between plant cells and animal cells? Plant cells have cell walls, therefore are square shaped. Animal cells have no cell walls and are more circular.
What is the difference between diploids and haploids? diploid has two sets and haploid only has one set of chromosomes
What are some possible causes of cancer? uncontrollable growth of cells
Cancer is a disorder in which some cells have lost their ability to control their ____? growth
What is cloning? the process of genetically duplicating dna cells in order to make an identical copy.
What is a gamete? a specialized cell involved in sexual reproduction
What structure is shown as a twisted ladder, or spiral? the double helix, dna structure
A DNA nucleotide is made up of what three parts?
What are the four bases found in DNA? What are they paired up with? A,T,G,CT,A,C,G
What are the four bases found in RNA? What are they paired up with? A,U,G,CU,A,C,G
What are the three types of RNA? mRNA, tRNA, rRNA
What is the possibility that the offspring will be male? 50/50....1/2.....50%
Is it possible to be born without an X-chromosome? NO
If a punnet square does not show the actual outcomes of a genetic cross what does it show? the possible outcomes
Which of the following genes are heterozygous?TT,Ee,YY Ee
Which of the following genes are homozygous?Tt,BB,mm,yy, Ll, LL BB,mm,yy,LL
In a pedigree, what does the square mean? a male
In a pedigree, what does the circle mean? a female
In a pedigree, what does the shaded shape mean? dominant in the specific gene
In a pedigree, how are people in different levels related? offspring and parents
What is the name of the picture showing all 23 sets of chromosomes for a person? a karyotype
From largest to smallest, what are the levels of organization for classifying organisms? kingdom,phylum,class,order, family, species
Created by: quietgirl93
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