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Whitten Plates
continental drift and earth's layers
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Continental Drift | Theory that states the continents were once together and moved away from each other over time |
| Alfred Wegner | The scientists who first proposed the theory of continental drift |
| Seismic Data | Earthquake data or information |
| Pangaea | the Super Continent that means "all land" |
| Seafloor spreading | the process where lava cools and hardens causing the seafloor to grow apart |
| Lava | molten rock that is on Earth's surface |
| magma | molten rock that is under Earth's surface in the mante |
| mantle | middle layer of Earth that is the thickest layer. It is made of molten rock called magma |
| crust | outer layer of Earth that is made of two types of rock |
| continental crust | the less dense crust type that is made of granite |
| oceanic crust | the more dense crust type that is made of basalt |
| lithosphere | the scientific name for the crust and top of mantle |
| asthenosphere | the rest of the mantle, under the lithosphere |
| inner core | the spinning solid part of the core |
| outer core | the slow spinning liquid part of the core |
| convergent boundary | plates moving together |
| divergent boundary | plates moving apart |
| transform boundary | plates sliding past each other |
| rift valley | created when two continental crust plates move apart from each other |
| subduction zone | occurs when oceanic crust sinks beneath continental crust at an oceanic/continental convergent boundary |