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Natural Selection
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a characteristic or change that allows an organism to blend in or survive within their environments | adaptation |
| an adaptation that allows an organism to blend in with its surroundings | camouflage |
| resemblance of one species to another species | mimicry |
| process by which populations of organisms with variations that help them survive in their environments live longer, compete better, and reproduce more than those that do not have the variations. | natural sellection |
| slight difference in an inherited trait of individual members of a species | variation |
| the actions of an animal allow it to survive | behavioral adaptation |
| shape, color, and other physical characteristics that allow an organisms to survive in its environment | structural adaptation |
| How does mater energy move in an ecosystem? | in one direction |
| How do materials such as carbon, nitrogen, and water move through an ecosystem? | in a cycle |
| the What is the first organism consumed in food web? | producer |
| non-living factors like soil, water, climate | abiotic factors |
| living organisms like plants, animals, and bacteria | biotic factors |
| Darwin concluded that organisms on the Galapagos Island | had different variations |
| Differences between members of the same species are called | variations |
| species is a group of similar organisms that | can mate and fertile offspring |
| structures that related species have inherited from a common ancestor | homologous structures |
| humans and bats are found to have a common ancestors the homologous structures to arms | bats' wings |
| natural selection leads to evolution | helpful variations add up among the surviving members in a population |
| two organisms look very very similar during their early stages of development is evidence | common ancestor |
| fossils form from | dead organisms becomes buried in sediment |
| a slight change in a rabbit's ability to hear is predators better to help it survive | adaptation |
| what are fossils | preserved remains or traces of organisms that lived in the past |
| natural selection is affected by these traits that are different in members of the same species | variations |
| states that species evolve slowly over a relatively slow time | evolution |
| organisms that usually mate and produce fertile offspring | species |
| a new species evolves from an existing species | natural selection |
| living factors | biotic |
| non-living factors | abiotic |
| actions or behaviors that allow an organism to survive | behavioral adaptation |
| energy flows in | one direction |
| hibernation is an example | behavioral adaptation |
| allows an organism to blend in with their surroundings | camouflage |
| color, shape, and size are physical characteristics that allow an organism to survive | structural adaptation |
| when a species resembles another species to survive as a defense | mimicry |
| climate, soil, sand , water, sunlight | abiotic factors |
| all the populations of different species that live in the same area at the same time | community |
| the struggle in a community for resources such as food and shelter | competition |
| what a species does to survive | niche |
| place within an ecosystem where an organism lives | habitat |
| all of the organisms that live in an area at the same time with living and non-living parts of the environment | ecosystem |
| all the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time | population |
| consumers that eat other consumers | carnivores |
| consumers that eat producers | herbivores |
| consumers that eat dead organisms | detritivores |
| consumer that eat producers and consumers | omnivore |
| made up of all the fossils ever on Earth | fossil record |
| preserved evidence pf the activity of an organisms | trace fossil |