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Science test
Astronmy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
axis | the imaginary line around which a planet or moon rotates |
rotation | spinning of earth on its axis |
orbit | curved path followed by a satellite as it revolves around an object |
revolution | movement of earth around the sun |
lunar highlands | mountainous areas on the moon |
maria | smooth, dark regions on the moon |
eclipse | event that occurs when the moon moves between the sun and earth, or when earth moves between the sun and moon |
tides | the rise and fall of sea level caused by the gravitational attraction between the moon and sun |
system | a portion of the universe and all of its components |
solar system | system of eight planets and numerous other objects that orbit our sun |
astronomical unit | unit of measure that equals 150 million km |
comet | large body of ice and rock that orbits the sun |
meteorite | any rock from space that survives its plunge through the atmosphere and lands on earth's surface |
star | a large spherical mass of gas that gives off light and other types of radiation |
constellation | group of stars that form a pattern in the sky |
supernova | very bright explosion of the outer part of a supergiant |
galaxy | group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity |
light-year | about 9.5 trillion km, the distance light travels in one year |