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Chapter 21
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ecology | the study of organisms in their habitats |
| ecosystem | the limited area in which living and nonliving things interact |
| abiotic environment | all the nonliving factors in an ecosystem |
| biotic community | all the living organisms in an ecosystem |
| habitat | |
| niche | what an organism does |
| artificial ecosystem | manmade ecosystem |
| humus | made of decaying plant and animals materials |
| water cycle | the continuous movement of water from the atmosphere the earth and back to the atmosphere |
| evaporation | the movement of water from the earth to the atmosphere |
| ecology | the study of organisms in their habitats |
| ecosystem | the limited area in which living and nonliving things interact |
| abiotic environment | all the nonliving factors in an ecosystem |
| biotic community | all the living organisms in an ecosystem |
| habitat | |
| niche | what an organism does |
| artificial ecosystem | manmade ecosystem |
| humus | made of decaying plant and animals materials |
| water cycle | the continuous movement of water from the atmosphere the earth and back to the atmosphere |
| evaporation | the movement of water from the earth to the atmosphere |
| precipitation | the atmospheric water that falls back to earth |
| water table | as the groundwater collects in the earth, it forms a reservoir |
| population | all the individuals from the same species in am an ecosystem |
| producers organism | manufactures their own food |
| consumer organism | cannot manufacture their own food |
| oxygen cycles | shows one way in which the physical environment and different populations of the biotic community work together in an ecosystem |
| nitrogen cycle | designed processes for converting some of that nitrogen into usable compounds |
| rhythms | the changes that happen on a regular basis in an ecosystem |
| circadian rhythm | the changes in the meadow that were described in the opening paragraphs of this section are part of |
| nocturnal | the species were entering a period of rest while the diurnal |
| diurnal | species were entering a period of activity |
| seasonal rhythm | the change in the ecosystem that occur with the change of season |
| dormant buds | during the autumn the growing tips of these woody plants to form ______ |
| hibernation | the dormant state which permits certain animals to survive the winter |