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Cell Basics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cell Membrane | A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell |
Cell Wall | Protects and surrounds plant, fungus and some bacteria cells; provides structure and support |
Cell | The basic unit of life |
Chloroplast | Captures energy from sunlight and changes it to a form of energy cells can use in making food |
Eubacteria | A large group of bacteria having rigid cell walls, and no nucleus |
Fungi | Organisms that obtain food by breaking down other substances in their surroundings and absorbing the nutrients |
Lysosome | Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts |
Mitochondria | Produces energy for the cell |
Nucleus | Control center of the cell; contains DNA |
Organelle | A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell |
Protista | Mostly single celled organisms that have a nucleus |
Ribosome | Produces protein for the cell |
Vacuoles | Storage area within a cell |