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chapter six vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the process ny which indaviduals are better adapted to their evirment and are more likely to survive and reproduce | natural selection |
| any difference between individuals of the same species | variation |
| the time it takes for half of the atoms in a sample to daccay | half life |
| a well tested concept that explains a wide range of observation | scientific theory |
| the theory that speacies evolve quickly during a short burst of time | punctuated equilbria |
| documentation of fossils scientist have collected over time | fossil record |
| unsrtable elements that decay or break down | radioactive element |
| simaler structure that related species have inherited from common ancestors | homolygous structures |
| a hollow space left where the fossil decayed or dissolved | mold |
| a process comparing the age of two fossils by their placement in layers | relative dating |
| gradual changes in species over time | evolution |
| fossils that are buried in sediments and actually changed to rock | petrified fossil |
| a trait that helps and organism survive and reproduce | adaption |
| the theory that evolution occurs slowly bet steadily | gradualism |
| a diagroam that show how scientists think different organisms are realted | branching tree |
| a process that test the radioactive materials within a fossil to tell its actuall age | radioactive dating |
| preserved remains of a organism that lived in the past | fossil |
| when no member of the species is alive | extinct |
| a copy of the shape of the organism that made is | cast |
| the factor in natural selection as organisms attempt to survive using limited resources | competition |
| evidence that related dpecies had a common ancestor because of the way their bodies are anatomically constructed in simalar ways | homozygous structures |
| the factor in natural selection that happens when there are more offsrping than can possibly survive on given resources | overproduction |
| a group of organisms that can mate together and produce fertile offspring | species |