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Vitamins + PK
Vitamins
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Retinoids | Vit A (Fat). Eyesight |
| Thiamine | B1. Turnb Carb to Energy. EtOH and eriberi and Warnicke-Korsakoff syndrome |
| Riboflavin | B2 = Energy |
| Niacin, Niacinamide | B3 = Metabolize Carb. Niacin ER = take ASA to minimize skin flushing |
| Pantothenic acid | B5 |
| Pyridoxime | B6 = Anemia |
| Biotin | B7 = Dermatitis (skin rash) |
| Folic Acid | B9. Preg = birth defects |
| Cyanocobalamin | B12. Anemia |
| Ascorbic acid | C. Scuvy (formation of spots on skins) |
| Ergocaliferol, Cholecalciferol | Vit D (Fat) |
| Phylloquinone, Menaquionone | Vit K (Fat. is a clotmaster. |
| HMG CoA (statin) dosing comparitor | RAS- LPF (32-8-4-2-2-1). Can switch one to another. |
| (statin) has least DI | Pravachol (Pravastatin) |
| Bile Acid CI | TG > 400 |
| ss | one-half |
| au | each ear |
| as | left ear |
| ad | right ear |
| os | left eye |
| od | right eye |
| ou | each eye |
| 1 pint (pt) | 16 oz = 473ml |
| 1 cup | 8 oz = 240 ml |
| 1 grain (gr) | 65 mg |
| 0.00022% w/v as ppm | 2.2 ppm |
| BMI | Weight(kg)/Height(m2) |
| Calories | Dextroase and Lipid only (Protein = muscle building) |
| Protein to Nitrogen Conversion | 1g Nitrogen = 1g AA x 16% |
| Protein requirements | 0.8g/kg. ARF, Hemodialysis = higher |
| Sustained-Release (SR) | constant active drug release over a long time (12hr or more) |
| Extended-Release (ER) | Tab or Cap w/ SEVERAL COATING release ingredient with each coat dissolved (12hr or more) |
| Control-Released (CR or XL) | CANNOT be cut in half or crushed. Exception drugs = Sinemet CR and Toprol XL |
| Delayed-Release Drug | surround by enteric coating = disolved in the gut |
| Pharmaceutical equivalent | 2 drugs have same active ingredient, strength, concentration, dosage form and route of admin |
| Bioequivalenece | when 2 PHARMACEUTICAL equivalents have similar RATE and EXTENT of bioavalability |
| Digoxin therapeutic range | 0.8-1.2 ng/mL |
| Lithium therapeutic range | Acute[0.6-1.2 mEq/L] and Maintenance[0.8-1.0] |
| Theophyllin therapeutic range | 5-15 mcg/mL |
| Vancomycin pk and tr | Pk (20-40 mcg/mL) and Tr(5-10 mcg/mL) |
Created by:
_Tom_
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