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Force and Motion voc
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Inertia - | the tendency of all objects to resist any change in motion |
| Momentum - | the product of mass and velocity of an object M = mv |
| Velocity - | the speed of an object in a particular direction |
| Speed - | the rate at which an object moves; speed depends on the distance traveled and the time taken to travel that distance |
| Deceleration - | decrease in speed |
| Acceleration - | the rate at which velocity changes; an object accelerates if its speed, direction, or both change |
| Gravity - | a force of attraction between two objects that is due to their masses |
| Net force - | the force that results from combining all the forces exerted on an object |
| Force - | a push or a pull; all forces have both size and direction |
| Balanced Force - | forces applied to an object produce a net force of zero; do not cause a change in the motion of a moving object |
| Unbalanced Force - | forces applied to an object do NOT produce a net force of zero; produce a change in motion |
| Work - | the action that results when a force causes an object to move in the direction of the force |
| Friction - | a force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching |
| Newton - | (N) the SI unit of force |
| Reference Point - | a fixed place on the Earth's surface from which direction and location can be described |
| Centripetal Force - | the force of an accelerating object that moves in a circular path; the force is always directed toward the center of the circle |