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Unit 8 Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alluvial Soil | Rich soil made up of sand and mud deposited by moving water. |
| Wadis | Streambeds that remain dry until a heavy rain. |
| Phosphate | A chemical used in fertilizers. |
| Oasis | A place in the desert where underground water surfaces. |
| Pastoralism | The raising and grazing of livestock. |
| Ethnic Diversity | Differences among groups based on their languages, customs, and beliefs. |
| Infrastructure | Basic urban necessities. |
| Domesticate | To take plants and animals from the wild and make them useful to people. |
| Culture Hearth | Centers where cultures developed and from which ideas and tradition spread outward. |
| Cuneiform | Wedge-shaped symbols written on wet clay tablets that were then baked to harden them. |
| Hieroglyphics | Egyptian form of picture writing. |
| Monotheism | Belief in one God. |
| Prophet | Messenger. |
| Mosque | A house of worship where Muslims pray. |
| Nationalism | Belief in the right in an ethnic group to have its own independent country. |
| Nationalize | Place under government control. |
| Embargo | A ban on trade. |
| Ziggurat | Large mud-brick temples shaped like pyramids and rose above the flat landscape. |
| Bedouin | Desert nomads. |
| Bazaar | Traditional marketplace. |
| Arable | Land that is suitable for farming. |
| Commodity | Economic good. |
| Petrochemical | Product derived from petroleum or natural gas. |
| Gross Domestic Product(GDP) | The value of goods and services produced by a country in a year. |
| Hajj | Pilgrimage |