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Male Repro (Goljan)
Goljan Male Repro and Lower Urinary Tract
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Irregular glands, poorly differentiated, lined by single layer of epithelium, packed back to back | Prostatic adenocarcinoma |
| Testis : Tumor, no hemorrhage or necrosis, centrally located nucleus with prominent nuclei, lymphocytic infiltrate | Seminoma |
| Testis : Lymphatic metastasis before hematogenous | Seminoma (goes to para-aortic lymph nodes) |
| Most aggressive testicular tumor | Choriocarcinoma |
| Testis : Which tumor secrete only hCG in all cases | Choriocarcinoma |
| What PSA level is highly predictive of cancer? | > 10ng/mL |
| Testis : Which tumors can secrete both AFP and hCG? | 1) Embryonal carcinoma 2) Teratoma |
| Testis : Which tumor secrete only AFP in all cases? | Yolk sac tumor |
| More than 20WBCs/HPF in 3rd and 4th urine sample | Acute prostatitis |
| Ureter : Chronic inflammation, Smooth cyst project from mucosa into lumen | Ureteritis cystica |
| Most common cancer of the ureter | Transitional cell carcinoma |
| Cause of haemorrhagic cystitis | Adenovirus |
| List the causes of sterile pyuria | 1) Chlamydia trachomatis 2) Tuberculosis |
| Bladder : Yellow, raised mucosal plaques, Foamy macrophages | Malacoplakia |
| Complications of acquired diverticula of urinary bladder | 1) Diverticulitis 2) Stone formation |
| Name the disorder : Bladder wall protrudes into vagina | Cystocele |
| List the causes of adenocarcinoma of the bladder. | 1) Urachal remnants 2) Cystitis glandularis 3) Exstrophy of the bladder |
| Grape-like masses protruding from urethral orifice in boys | Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma |
| Urethritis, conjunctivitis, arthritis | Reiter's syndrome |
| State the cause of epispadias | Due to defect in the genital tubercle |
| State the cause of hypospadias | Due to faulty closure of the urethral folds |
| Name the disorder : Orifice of prepuce too small to retract over head of the penis | Phimosis |
| Most common cause of balanoposthitis | Candida |
| Name the disorder : Painful contractures of the penis causing lateral curvature of the penis | Peyronie's disease |
| Penis : Leukoplakia on shaft of penis and scrotum | Bowen's disease |
| Penis : Erythroplakia on mucosal surface of glans and prepuce | Erythroplasia of Queyrat |
| Penis : Multiple pigmented reddish brown papules | Bowenoid papulosis |
| Penis : Which is the only carcinoma in situ of the penis that does not develop into invasive squamous cell carcinoma? | Bowenoid papulosis |
| Prehn's sign is associated with which disorder? | Epididymitis |
| Scrotum : "Bag of worm" appearance | Varicocele |
| Scrotum : Which scrotal disorder is associated with infertility. | Varicocele |
| Absent cremasteric reflex | Torsion of testis |
| Scrotum : What is hydrocele due to? | Persistent tunica vaginalis |
| Name the disorder : Autosomal dominant, Maldevelopment of the olfactory bulbs and GnRH-producing cells | Kallman's syndrome |
Created by:
lemontea88
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