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spheres
| question | answer |
|---|---|
| What is the geosphere made up of? | solid and molten rock, soil, and sediments |
| What makes up biosphere? | all living things |
| What makes up the atmosphere? | air |
| Why do clouds form above a mountain range? | moist winds blow from the ocean towards the mountain |
| where is most of the earth's water located? | oceans |
| Where is most of Earth's freshwater located? | Icecaps and glaciers |
| How do oceans affect climate? | by increasing the rise and fall of air temperature |
| What is evaporation? | a process where changing liquid water into water vapor |
| What is the source of energy for all the parts of the water cycle? | sun |
| What happens as time goes by and water goes through the water cycle over and over? | the amount of water on Earth stays the same |
| What are types of precipitation? | rain, snow, hail or sleet falling to the ground |
| Why is there a lack of clouds over desert areas? There is little water vapor evaporating from a desert to condense into clouds. | There is little water vapor evaporating from a desert to condense into clouds. |
| Rain forests are usually located near the equator. How does this location effect the formation of clouds? | The large amount of rainfall |
| At which location would the air pressure be the greatest? | at the beach |
| Why is watering plants and grass in the early morning a way for humans to conserve water? | Smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning |