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The solar system
Science class test:16/1/17
Term | Definition |
---|---|
the big bang | the whole universe (all matter) was created from a single extremely dense point of matter which expand and cooled |
the solar system | is made of the sun eight planets natural satellites comets and astroids |
the sun | a star at the center of the solar system |
sun facts | -closest star to the earth -made of hydrogen and helium -gives off enormous amount of energy |
planets: | astronomical objects orbiting a star |
planet orders: | Solid: Mercury,venus,earth,mars A Gas:Jupiter,saturn,uranus,neptune |
Gravity: | the attraction of two objects depending on their mass and they are. |
;orbits | the elliptical path of all planets follows around the sun |
natural satellites | a celestial body (moon) that evolves around a planet |
comet | small icy body that when passing close to the sun , heats up and releases gas. |
meteroids | debris from comets burns up in thermosphere and mesosphere (small grains to 1 meter in diameter) |
Asteroids | solid debris originating from the solar system |
Earth | 3rd planet from the sun where life exists. -revolves around sun |
revolution | 365 days (1 year) |
rotation | 24 hours which gives day and night. |
moon | is a satellite of the earth |
moon facts | does not give off light-reflects the sun rays -it takes 29.5 days for the moon to circle the earth - it is responsible for ocean tides |
the seasons | caused due to the inclimation of the earths axis. |
solar eclipses: | the moon is between the sun and the earth putting shadow on earth. |
lunar eclipses: | earth is between the sun and the moon. blocking out the sunlight |