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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Igneous Rock | Rocks that form when magma cools and solidifies |
| Porphyritic | An igneous rock texture in which large crystals are embedded in a fine crystalline matrix |
| Vesucular | Type of volcanic rock texture characterized by a rock being pitted with many cavities |
| Felsic | Describes magma or igneous rock that is rich in feldspar and silica and is generally light in color |
| Mafic | Describes magma or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron and is generally dark in color |
| Granite | A very hard, igneous rock consisting of quartz, mica, and feldspar |
| Obsidian | A very hard, dark, glass like volcanic rock solidification w/o crystallization |
| Basalt | A dark fine grained volcanic rock |
| Pumice | A very light and porous volcanic rock formed by a glossy lava solidifying |
| Sedimentary Rock | A rock that forms from compressed or cemented layers of sediment |
| Compaction | The process by which the volume and porosity of a sediment is decreased by the weight of overlaying sediment |
| Cementation | The process in which minerals precipitate into pore spaces between sediment grains and bind sediments together to form rock |
| Chemical Sedimentary Rocks (evaporates) | Sedimentary rock that forms when minerals precipitate from a solution or settle from a suspention |
| Organic Sedimentary Rocks | Sedimentary Rock that forms from the remains of plants or animals |
| Clastic Sedimentary Rocks | Sedimentary rock that forms when fragments of preexisting rocks are compacted or cemented together |
| Sorting | The process by which natural agents such as running water separate the particles of sediment according to size, shape, or gravity |
| Angularity | The quality or condition of being angular |
| Halite | |
| Coal | |
| Limestone | |
| Shale | |
| Sandstone | |
| Conglomerate | |
| Breccia |