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JC Space
Space
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is astronomy? | the study of the universe and everything in it |
| What is the universe? | made up of everything that exists including planets, stars, galaxies and all forms of matter and energy |
| What is the big bang? | an idea that scientists use to explain how our universe was formed |
| Is our universe expanding? | yes |
| what is a galaxy? | a large group of stars, dust, gas and dark matter held together by gravity |
| Name the galaxy we live in | The Milky Way |
| What is a celestial body? | any natural body outside of the Earth’s Atmosphere e.g. planets, stars, moons, comets and asteroids |
| List 3 requirements needed to be considered a planet | 1. is in orbit around a star 2. it has enough mass to be a nearly round shape 3. Enough gravity to clear any space debris in its orbit |
| What is a moon? | A natural satellite which orbits a planet |
| What is the geocentric model of the universe? | One where the earth is at the center of the universe |
| What is the heliocentric model of the universe? | One where the sun is at the center of the universe |
| Is the heliocentric or geocentric model a correct representation of our universe? | Heliocentric |
| Define a star | a ball of heat-radiating gas that is held together by gravity |
| What is hydrogen fusion? | When two hydrogen's join together |
| In order, light the phases of a stars life | Yellow dwarf, red giant, white dwarf, black dwarf |
| What is a light year? | a distance that light travels in on year |
| What is an asteroid? | lumps of rock that orbit the sun |
| What is a comet? | A comet is a small lump of ice and dirt that orbits the sun. |