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6th Adv. Orchestra
orchestra and music vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| pizzicato | pluck string |
| legato | play notes smoothly and connected |
| arco | use bow |
| piano | quiet, p |
| forte | loud, f |
| mezzo forte | medium loud, mf |
| mezzo piano | medium quiet, mp |
| crescendo | gradually play louder |
| decrescendo | gradually play quieter |
| music staff | 5 lines that notes are placed on |
| treble clef | the clef violins use, high notes |
| bass clef | the clef the cellos and basses use, low notes, looks like a backward C |
| alto clef | the clef the violas use, mid range notes, looks like 113 |
| measure | the space between two bar lines on a music staff |
| sharp | raises the pitch of a note by one half step, looks like a hashtag |
| key signature | sharps of flats after the clef that change certain notes throughout the entire piece |
| top number of the time signature | tells us the number of beats or counts in a measure |
| bottom number of the time signature | tells us the note that gets a beat or count, i.e. in 4/4 time a quarter note gets a beat |
| half note | a note that lasts for 2 beats in 4/4 time, a note head with a stem |
| quarter note | a note that lasts for 1 beat in 4/4 time, a solid note head with a stem |
| whole note | a note that lasts for 4 beats in 4/4 time, a single note head, no stem |
| eighth note | a note that lasts for 1/8 of a whole note in 4/4 time. 2 grouped together with a single bar across the top represents one beat |
| quarter rest | one beat of silence in 4/4 meter |
| half rest | two beats of silence in 4/4 meter, looks like a top hat |
| rest | a measured amount of silence, i.e. quarter rest |
| major scale | a series of notes going up and down, i.e. D Major Scale |
| repeat sign | signal to repeat a section of music. The repeat sign consists of two thick vertical barlines through the staff, with two dots |