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ct_Science_Unit_7
Science Unit 7 Flash Cards - Physics
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Machine | changes the amount and/or direction of the force that must be exerted to do work. You get the same amount of work done with less force - thus it increases efficiency |
Fixed Pulley | A pulley that stays in place and turns as the cord moves over it. This pulley only gives a directional advantage - it only changes the direction of the force. It does not change the amount of force or distance. |
Pulley | An arrangement of one or more wheels and ropes. i.e. the string on a flagpole |
Inclined Plane | A slanted surface used to raise objects. It decreases the force required to raise an object by increasing the distance. i.e. loaded a ramp |
Lever | A bar that is free to pivot called a fulcrum. The longer the effort arm, the less force required to move an object. i.e. hammer, seesaw, wheelbarrow. |
Simple Machine | A machine that consists of only 1 part |
Work | Transfer of energy as well as the result of motion. |
Moveable Pulley | A pulley that is able to move with the load being raised. This pulley gives a mechanical advantage. It decreases the amount of force by increasing the distance (amount of rope you pull) |
Work | Something has to move in order for work to be done |
Work-Measured in | Measured in Jules |
Force - Measured in | Measured in Newtons |
Distance | Measured in Meters |
Work calculation | Work=Force x Distance |
Net Force | Sum of all forces acting on an object |
Force | Action that makes an object either move or change shape. ie. push, pull, twist |
Unbalanced Force | Force t hat changes an objects motion or causes it to accelerate. |
Balanced Force | Forces are equal and acting in opposite directions. Since the net force is 0, no movement occurs. |