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Nitrogen fixation
For 330 N-fixation vocab, many from Chapin et al 2011
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Closed system | System in which the internal transfers of substances are much greater than inputs and outputs. |
| Endophyte | Microorganisms that live between living plant cells, but usually remain asymptomatic. |
| Frankia | A genus of nitrogen-fixing, filamentous bacteria that live in symbiosis with alder, Ceanothus, and other nonlegume woody species. |
| Heterocyst | Specialized non-photosynthetic cells of phototrophs that protect nitrogenase from denaturation by oxygen. |
| Nitrogen fixation | Conversion of di-nitrogen gas to ammonium. |
| Nutrient limitation | Limitation of plant growth due to insufficient supply of a nutrient. |
| Oxidation | Loss of electrons by an electron donor in oxidation-reduction reactions. |
| Reduction | The gain of electrons by an electron acceptor in oxidation-reduction reactions. |
| Rhizobia | Bacteria that fix nitrogen (diazotrophs) after becoming established inside root nodules of legumes (Fabaceae). |
| Rhizosphere | Zone of soil that is directly influenced by roots. |
| Symbiosis | A close, long-term association between organisms of different species ("living together"). |
| Nitrogenase | Enzyme that converts di-nitrogen to ammonium. |