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level 9 History
Romantic era
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| chromaticism | extensive use of notes outside the key signature |
| nationalism | patriotism expressed through music |
| exoticism | music expressing foreign lands and cultures |
| program music | music with descriptive title and telling a situation or story |
| rubato | a flexible tempo used to express emotions more clearly |
| Romantic characteristics | supernatural and death; expressing emotions; extended use of piano and of orchestra; creativity |
| art song, chanson, lied | stand-alone songs (English, French, German) not excerpted from a bigger work such as opera |