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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| After Darwin concluded his voyage on the Beagle, he proposed that the process of natural selection was the mechanism for | evolution |
| Darwin studied the different species of finches | on the Galapagos islands |
| After making careful observations, scientists construct a | hypothesis |
| Science is not based on | biased opinions |
| Recent discoveries of microscopic fossils have extended the known history of life to about | 2 billion years ago |
| The cell theory is one of the foundations of biology. Which of the following statements is not consistent with this theory | All organisms are made up of more than one cell |
| Hypotheses which are consistent with the results of experimental testing are | conditionally accepted |
| Which of the following characteristics are not necessary to being "alive" | movement |
| Why was the determination of the actual sequence of the human genome considered to be descriptive science | It did not involve hypothesis-driven research |
| A key contribution to Darwin's thinking was the concept of limits put on the geometric growth of populations by nature, originally proposed by | Thomas Malthus |
| In Malthu's Essay on the Principle of Population, he proposed that populations of animals and plants, including humans, | increased geometrically in numbers while the nutrients available only increased arithmetically |
| Structures that have similar structure and function but different evolutionary origins are called | analogous |
| The nature of science implies that | new scientific findings may cause a change in current thinking in society |
| Which of the following is not required for evolution to take place | artificial breeding |
| To be valid, an experiment must not include | more than one variable |
| The same basic array of bones is modified to give rise to the wing of a bat and the fin of a porpoise. Such anatomical structures are called | homologous |
| The scientific process involves | rejection of hypotheses that are inconsistent with experimental results |
| The method of reasoning that uses construction of general principles by careful examination of many specific cases is called | inductive reasoning |
| The area of science that studies life and its processes is called | biology |
| The proposal that one type of organism can change gradually into another type over a long period of time is known as | evolution |
| The rate at which evolution is occurring can't be estimated by | inferring that apes are related to humans |
| Which of the following was not one of the beliefs of Darwin's time? | Operation of natural laws produces constant change and improvement |
| The naturalist on the ship HMS Beagle was | Darwin |
| Which of the following is an example of applied scientific research | Development of alternative fuels |
| A hypothesis can be tested with | an experiment |
| A critical requirement of Darwin's theory is | genetic variation is possible in nature |
| Darwin's book in which he described his views on evolution is | On the Origin of Species |
| Karl Popper suggested that scientists use "imaginative preconception," which means that successful scientists | often predict the outcome of experiments |
| In science when general principles are arrived at from the examination of specific hypotheses, it is called | inductive reasoning |
| A suggested explanation that might be true and is subject to testing by further observations is an | hypothesis |
| Which of the following statements is not true about a hypothesis | it always withstands the test of experiments |