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Matter Review

QuestionAnswer
What do we call anything that has mass and takes up space? Matter
What do we call a trait that describes matters appearance and can be seen without changing the matters identity? Physical Properties
Which property of matter describes its behavior, or ability to do change it's identity? Chemical Properties
Which type of property descibres the matters traits is using your 5 senses? Physical Property
Which type of property describes the behavior of matter and can only be observed during a chemical reaction? Chemical Property
Color, texture, size, shape, volume, solubility, density and area are all ___ properties Physical
Flamability, Rustability and Reactivity are all ___ properties. Chemical
What type of change in matter does NOT produce a new substance? Physical Change
What type of change in matter DOES produce a new substance? Chemical Change
Cutting paper, painting a wall and dissolving salt in water are ____ changes: Physical
Burning paper and tarnishing metals are _____ changes. Chemical
What type of change can usually be reversed? Physical
What is another name of a chemical change? Chemical Reaction
Wood, chalk, people, air, and metals are all examples of: Matter
What is NOT an example of matter? Energy, love, dreams, sound, light, etc.
What is meant by states of matter? Form (or phases) of matter
How many states of matter are there? 4
What state of matter has a definite shape and definite volume? Solid
What state of matter has no definite shape and no definite volume (always fills up its container)? Gas
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container? Liquid
What state of matter consists of electrically charged particles? Plasma
What are the building blocks of matter? atoms
What do we call the matter around AFTER a chemical reaction has taken place? Products
What do we call the matter around BEFORE a chemical reaction has taken place? Reactants
What do we call the matter we MIX TOGETHER in order for a chemical reaction to take place? Reactants
What do we call the matter that has FORMED as a result of a chemical reaction? Products
What must happens to the atoms in order for a chemical reaction to take place? The atoms must COLLIDE
What do we call the links that hold atoms together? Chemical Bonds
What forms or breaks the chemical bonds between atoms? Chemical Reactions (or changes)
What should you do to the temperature in order to SPEED UP the chemical reaction? Increase
What should you do to the concentration in order to SPEED UP the chemical reaction? Increase
What should you do the surface area in order to SPEED UP the chemical reaction? Increase
What could you do to matter in order to increase its surface area? Chop it up
Is energy absorbed or released during an exothermic chemical reaction? Released
Are chemical bonds formed or broken during an exothermic chemical reaction? Broken
Does an exothermic reaction feel hot or cold? Hot
Is energy absorbed or realsed during an endothermic chemical reaction? Absorbed
Are chemical bonds formed or borken during an endothermic chemical reaction? Formed
Does an endothermic chemical reaction feel hot or cold? Cold
If heat is ABSORBED during an endothermic chemical reaction, why does it feel COLD to touch? The heat energy is "used up" when forming the chemical bonds
What are 4 signs a chemical reaction is taking place? 1. Temperature Change 2. Precipitate 3. Gas formation (bubbles) 4. Color Change
What is a precipitate? A solid that forms as a result of 2 liquids undergoing a chemical reaction
What does the law of conservation of matter state? Matter can never be created or destroyed
If matter can not be created or destroyed, what happens to the atoms during a chemical reaction? The rearrange or combine in different ways
Created by: sloanescience
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