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Biology chp 40 vocab
This is a study tool for chapter 40 in the text book using the vocabulary words.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Any changes in the body other than injury that disrupts nomal function. | diseases |
| disease-causing agents | pathogens |
| The conclusion that infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms of diferent types, commonly known as germs | Germ Theory of Disease |
| A series of rules still used today to identify the microorganisms that causes a specific disease | Koch's postulates |
| Animals that carry pathogens from person to person | Vector |
| Compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of the human or animal hosts | Antibiotics |
| To fight infection through the production of cells that inactivate foreign substances or cells | immunity |
| A nonspecific defense reaction to tissue dmaged caused by injury or infection | Inflammatory Response |
| Elevated body temperature | fever |
| A group of proteins that help other cells resists viral infections | interferons |
| A series of specific defenses that attack disease-causing agents | immune response |
| a substance that triggers immune response | antigen |
| B cells proide immunity against antigens and pathogens in the body fluids | Humoral immunity |
| T cells provide a defense against abnormal cells and pathogens inside living cells | cell-mediated immunity |
| Proteins that recognize and nind to anitigens | antibodies |
| the injection of a weakened form of a pathogen to produce immunity | vaccination |
| The type of immunity produced by the body's reaction to a vaccine | active immunity |
| antibodies produced by ther animals against a pathogen that are injected into the bloodstream | passive immunity |
| Most common overreactions of the immune system to antigens | allergies |
| chemicals released by mast cells that increase flow of blood and fluids to surrounding areas | histamines |