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7th Grade Science
1st Semester questions in 7th grade science to study for MId-terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name 2 methods scientist use to obtain empirical evidence | In the field and in the lab |
| What basic requirements must a hypothesis have? | -Testable by experiment or observations -Independant and Dependant Varibles |
| List the steps to the scientific method | -Defining a problem -Research -Hypothesis and Prediction -Planning investigation -Identifying Variables -Collecting/Organizing Data -Interpreting Data/Analyzing Information -Drawing/Defending Conclusions |
| How many steps are in the scientific method? | 6 Basic Steps |
| What is the Independent variable? | What the scientist changes in the experiment |
| What is the dependant variable? | The reactions to the scientist change in a experiment |
| What is a wave? | A disturbance that transfers energy from one place to another |
| What is a longitudinal wave? | A wave when particles move back and forth in the same direction as the wave or parallel to the wave |
| What is a transverse wave? | a wave where particles move perpendicularly to the direction the wave travels |
| What wave requires a medium in which to travel? | A mechanical wave |
| What are the different forms of energy?(MRS.CHEN) | Mechanical, Radiant, Sound, Chemical, Heat, Electric, Nuclear |
| What does the law of conservation of energy state? | Energy cannot be created or destroyed |
| What is conduction? | Transfer of energy from one substance to another through direct contact |
| What is convection? | Transfer of energy through a liquid or gas |
| What is radiation? | Transfer of energy through electromagnetic waves? |
| List the levels of organization from largest to smallest | Ecosystem, Community, Population, Individual |
| What is a community? | A group of many species |
| What is a population? | A group of one species |
| What is an organism's habitat? | Its shelter or where it lives |
| What is an organism's niche? | Its role in a ecosystem |
| How are organisms connected to their nonliving environment? | Organisms use abiotic elements in their ecosystem for water, habitat, and nutrients |
| What do all food chains start with? | Producers |
| Herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores are all types of what? | Consumers |
| What is the decomposers role in a environment? | The breaking down of dead organisms |