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8th Unit 1 Maps
jorge8th Unit 1 technology and map making LESSON 2 VOCABULARY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| TOPOGRAPHIC MAP | shows the detailed shapes of Earths surface, along with its natural and human-made features |
| ELEVATION | the height above sea level of any point on earths surface |
| RELIEF | the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest point point in an area |
| CONTOUR LINES | are lines on a topographic map that connect points of equal elevation. |
| CONTOUR INTERVAL | the elevation difference between contours that are next to each other |
| SLOPE | is a measure of the steepness of the land |
| GEOLOGIC MAP | show the surface geology of an area. |
| CROSS SECTION | a type of diagram to show a vertical slice through rocks below the surface |
| REMOTE SENSING | is the process of collecting information about an area without coming into physical contact with it |
| POLITICAL MAP | map shows boundaries between countries, states, and townships |
| ROAD MAP | a map that shows interstates or a range of roads from four-lane expressways to gravel roads. People use road maps to find their way from one place to another. |
| PHYSICAL MAP | maps show features such as mountains and lakes |
| INDEX CONTOUR | on a topographic map, only the index contour are labeled with elevation. |
| PROFILE | information from contour lines can be used to draw an accurate PROFILE of the topography of the land. |
| KEY LEGEND | a topographic map describes the symbols used on the map |
| GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) | is a group of satellites used for navigation |
| GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) | stores and analyzes data sent to it usually by GPS |
| REMOTE SENSING | when you collect information about an area without having physical contact |
| LAND SET | scans earths entire surface every 16 days |
| TOPEX/JASON-I | satellites have been used in measuring bulges and valleys below the oceans surface |
| SEA BEAMS | a device that uses sonar to map the bottom of the ocean. Sonar is used from a ship. |
| RELIEF MAPS | maps that use shading and shadows to show to show mountains and flat areas. |