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Fungi Ch 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How do fungi get food? | breaking down waste and dead matter |
| Why is bread mold fuzzy? | because of the hyphae |
| What is another name for club fungi? | mushrooms |
| What is a digestive enzyme? | a chemical that helps break down food |
| What is mycorrhiza? | a mutualism between a fungus and plant roots |
| What do yeast use to reproduce? | budding (asexual reproduction) |
| What is a lichen? | an organism that is made up of a fungus and algae or bacteria |
| What is a aflatoxin? | a chemical that causes liver cancer and is produced by mold |
| What kills lichens? | air pollution |
| What makes fungi different from animals? | they do not move from place to place |
| What is budding? | reproduction in which part of the organism pinches off to form a new organism |
| How do fungi reproduce sexually? | when a plus hypha touches a minus hypha and join together to release spores |
| How do fungi digest food? | outside of their bodies |
| What is the most common way fungi reproduce? | asexually through the release of spores |
| What do is the function of gills? | They release spore into the air |
| What diseases are caused by fungi? | ringworm and athlete's foot |
| What are rusts and smuts? | fungi that lives as parasites on plants, kill the plants |