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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| index fossils | a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found. |
| lithosphere | the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle. |
| extinction | the state or process of a species, family, or larger group being or becoming extinct. |
| law of superposition | law of geochronology, stating that in any undisturbed sequence of rocks deposited in layers |
| uncornformities | a surface of contact between two groups of unconformable strata. |
| divergent | tending to be different or develop in different directions. |
| convergent | coming closer together, especially in characteristics or ideas. |
| transform | make a thorough or dramatic change in the form, appearance, or character of. |
| faults | an unattractive or unsatisfactory feature, especially in a piece of work or in a person's character. |
| plate tectonics | a theory explaining the structure of the earth's crust and many associated phenomena as resulting from the interaction of rigid lithosphere plates that move slowly over the underlying mantle. |
| continental drift | is the age of a geologic formation in years. Unlike relative age, which determines whether a formation is older or younger than its surrounding formations, |
| absolute age | is the age of a geologic formation in years. Unlike relative age, which determines whether a formation is older or younger than its surrounding formations, |
| relative age | dating is the science of determining the relative order of past events |
| half-life | the time taken for the radioactivity of a specified isotope to fall to half its original value. |