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Photosynthesis
Ch. 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Stage 1 of Photosynthesis | energy is captured from sunlight |
| Stage 2 of Photosynthesis | light energy is converted to chemical energy, which is temporarily stored in ATP and the energy carrier molecule NADPH |
| Stage 3 of Photosynthesis | the chemical energy stored in ATP and NADPH powers the formation of organic compounds, using carbon dioxide |
| Photosynthesis occurs in | the chloroplasts of plant cells and algae and in the cell membranes of certain prokaryotes |
| Equation for Photosynthesis: 6CO2+6H2O--light--> C6H12O6+6O2 | carbon dioxide+ water-->sugars+oxygen gas |
| Carbon Dioxide Fixation & the Calvin Cycle | CO2 in the atmosphere is used to make organic compounds in which chemical energy is stored. |
| Most common method of carbon dioxide fixation is the... | Calvin Cycle |
| Stage 1 of Calvin Cycle | each molecule of CO2 is added to a five-carbon compound by an enzyme |
| Stage 2 of Calvin Cycle | the resulting 6-carbon compound splits into two three-carbon compounds. Phosphate groups from ATP and electrons from NADPH are added to the 3-carbon compounds, forming 3-carbon sugars |
| Stage 3 of Calvin Cycle | one of the resulting 3-carbon sugars if used to make organic compounds- incuding starch & sucrose- in which energy is stored for later use by the organism |
| Stage 4 of Calvin Cycle | the other 3-carbon sugars are used to regenerate the initial 5-carbon compound, thereby completing the cycle |
| Factors that affect photosynthesis are... | Carbon dioxide, temperature, and light |