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Path T2-Eponyms
PathT2Eponyms- Lung,Bone,Kidney
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ARDS | high rate of death |
| pulmonary HTN | death due to cor pulmonale 2-5 yrs |
| squamous cell carcinoma; men | smoking; hypercalcemia |
| small cell (oat cell) carcinoma | smoking; ectopic hormone production |
| bronchial carcinoid | not associated with smoking |
| mesothelioma | asbetos exposure |
| transudate | systemic disease (HTN) |
| mucin production; women; non-smokers | adenocarcinoma |
| spontaneous pneumothorax in young children | distal acinar emphysema |
| centriacinar | most common type of emphysema |
| haemophilus | exacerbation of COPD |
| bacteroides; fusobacterium; peptococcus | abcesses smell bad |
| charcot leyden crystals | asthma pts |
| alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency | emphysema |
| paO2 of 60 | respiratory failure if below 60 |
| oxygen to correct hypoxemia of shunt | no. can't fix it that way |
| pvO2 of less than 40 | shows cardiac output problems |
| Mycoplasma pneumoniae | interstitial pneumonitis |
| massive laryngotracheobronchitis | haemophilus influenza |
| pontiac fever | legionnaires |
| mild pharyngitis | chlamydial pneumonia |
| cold-agglutinins antibodies | mycoplasma |
| steptococcus pneumoniae | lobar pneumonia |
| pseudamonis aeureginosa | hospital acquired pneumonia |
| ketoacidosis; lactic acidosis | high anion gap |
| diarrhea | normal anion gap metabolic acidosis |
| 92% of filtered K reabsorbed in | proximal tubule |
| excretion of NH4+ increased | acidosis |
| upper lobes and upper zone of lower lobes | coal workers pneumoconoises |
| quartz crystalline forms | silicosis |
| pleural plaque | asbetos exposure |
| more common in women; blacks | sarcoidosis |
| more common in men; C-ANCA | wegeners |
| asbestos and smoking | bronchogenic carcinoma |
| bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy | sarcoidosis |
| mikulicz syndrome | sarcoidosis |
| caplan | RA and pneumoconoisis |
| golden brown dumb bell shaped | asbestosis |
| honeycomb change | asbestosis |
| ground glass infiltrates | desquamative interstitial pneumonia |
| red-brown consolidation; linear deposits of IgG, Anti-Basement Membrane Ab | goodpastures |
| dimple sign | dermatofibroma |
| acrochordon | diabetes; acanthosis nigrans; not UV light |
| ABCDs | malignant melanoma (assymetry; border notching; color irregular; diameter more than 6mm) |
| dysplastic nevus | melanoma precursor |
| poryphria cutanea tarda | hemochromotosis; hypertrichosis of temples |
| erythema multiforme minor | herpes |
| psoariasis | arthritis |
| lichen planus | hepatitis C |
| dermatitis herpetiformis | lichen planus |
| erythema induratum | induratum |
| pemphigoid | 80% are vulgaris |
| acne vulgaris | 80% of teenagers |
| wheal | urticaria |
| ausptiz sign | psoriasis |
| munro's microabcess | psoriasis |
| civatte bodies; violaceous bodies | lichen planus |
| chicken wire | myxoid liposarcoma |
| plump fibroblasts | fibrous tumors- nodular fascitis |
| fibromatoses | do not metastasize |
| t(2;13) | alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma |
| tadole or strap cells | rhabdomyosarcoma |
| cigar shaped nuclei | leiomyosarcoma |
| t(x;18) | synovial sacroma |
| hepatic angiosarcoma | arsenic; thorotrast |
| HLA B-27 serotype; aortic insufficiency; uveitis and pulmonary fibrosis | Ankylosing Spondyloarthritis (bamboo spine) |
| ANA | juvenile RA |
| deposit calcium pyrophosphate | chondrocalcinosis |
| hep B; spikes; renal vein thrombosis | membranous glomerulopathy |
| humps | acute post streptococcal glomerulonephritis |
| crescents | goodpastures |
| hep C; tramtrax; granular | Membranoprolif. glomeruloneph. Type 1 |
| linear intramembranous | MPGN 2 |
| mesangial deposits | Bergers Disease (IgA nephropathy) |
| kimmelstiel-wilson | diabetes mellitus |
| full house | systemic lupus |
| oval fat bodies | nephotic syndrome |
| white blood cell casts | acute pyelonephritis |
| thyroidization casts | chronic pyelonephritis |
| defect in Xsome 16 | adult polycystic kidney disease |