click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
science vocab 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| law of universal gravitation | states that gravity acts between all objects in the universe |
| mass | a measure the amount of matter in an object |
| Newton's first law of motion | states that an object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion unless an unbalanced force acts on an object |
| electric current | the rate at which charges through a given point |
| potential difference | the difference in potential energy between two locations |
| voltage | the potential difference between two points |
| circuit | a closed path though with electricity can flow |
| load | a device in a circuit that does work using electrical energy |
| conductor | a material that allows heat or electrical energy to flow through easliy |
| resistor | a device having a designed resistance to the passage of an electric current. |
| switch | control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit |
| series circuit | a circuit in which resistors are arranged in a chain |
| parallel circuit | A circuit has two or more paths for current to flow through. |
| magnetic force | It is the basic force responsible for such effects as the action of electric motors and the attraction of magnets for iron |
| magnetic field | a region around a magnetic material or a moving electric charge within which the force of magnetism acts. |
| electromagnetism | the interaction of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields. |
| electromagnet | a soft metal core made into a magnet by the passage of electric current through a coil surrounding it. |
| generator | a thing that generates something, in particular. |