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science
Question | Answer |
---|---|
atmosphere | the mixture of gases surrounding a planet |
biosphere | all the living things on a planet |
channel | a long, narrow groove that forms where water, lava, or other liquid flows canal |
claim | a proposed answer to a question about the natural world |
evidence | information about the natural world that is used to support or go against (refute) a claim |
geologic process | an event or series of events that causes changes in the geosphere, such as flowing water or flowing lava |
geosphere | the solid part of a rocky planet |
habitable | having the conditions necessary to support life habitable |
hydrosphere | all the liquid water and solid water (ice) on a planet |
landform | a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune |
model | an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand how a system, or part of a system, works |
planetary geologist | a scientist who studies the geospheres of planets in our solar system |
reasoning | the process of making clear how your evidence supports your claim |
rocky planet | any planet with a solid surface, such as Earth or Mars |
scientific argument | a claim supported by evidence |
system | a set of interacting parts forming a complex whole |
crescent moon | a moon phase that looks like less than a half circle from Earth |
exomoon | a moon outside of our solar system |
exoplanet | a planet outside of our solar system |
full moon | a moon phase that looks like a full circle from Earth |
gibbous moon | a moon phase that looks like more than a half circle from Earth |
illuminate | to shine light on an object and make it visible |
lunar eclipse | when the moon is completely dark |
model | an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see |
moon | a rocky sphere that travels around a planet |
moon phase | the shape of the illuminated part of the Moon as it appears from Earth |
new moon | a moon phase where the Moon is not visible from Earth |
orbit | the nearly circular path a smaller object (like the Moon) travels around a larger object (like Earth) |
pattern | something we observe to be similar over and over again |
quarter moon | a moon phase that looks like a half circle from Earth |
scale | the relative size of things |
solar system | the sun, the planets that orbit the sun, and other objects that orbit the sun |
sun | the star that is the main source of light at the center of our solar system |
terminator | the border between light and dark on the Moon |
year | the amount of time it takes for a planet to complete one orbit around a star or stars |
cause | an event or process that leads to a result or change |
climate | general weather patterns over a long period of time |
climatology | the study of weather patterns over a long period of time |
continent | any of the Earth's main continuous areas of land, such as Africa, Asia, and North America |
effect | a result or change that happens because of an event or process |
El Niño | a climate pattern where water near the equator gets hotter than usual and affects the weather around the world; El Niño happens in the Pacific Ocean |
energy | the ability to make things move or change |
equator | the imaginary line that divides Earth into northern and southern hemispheres (halves |
gyre | a giant pattern of moving water that spans whole oceans and moves water from place to place in a circle |
latitude | the distance of a place north or south of the Earth's equator |
longitude | the distance of a place east or west of the Earth's prime meridian |
model | an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see |
observe | to use any of the five senses to gather information about something observar |
ocean current | ocean water flowing in a continuous path |
prediction | an idea about what might happen that is based on what you already know |
prevailing winds | winds that move in one direction and are strong enough to push ocean currents |
scientific community | scientists around the world who share information and ideas |
solar | related to the sun |
surface | the outside or top layer of something |
temperature | a measure of how hot or cold something is; the higher the temperature is, the more energy it has |
transfer | to move energy from one object to another or one place to another |
upwelling | a process in which deep, cold water rises toward the surface of the ocean |