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science vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| weathering | the physical and chemical breakdown of rocks and minerals into smaller pieces. |
| mechanical weathering | Mechanical weathering is the set of various processes of weathering that break apart rocks into particles (sediment). |
| chemical weathering | the breakdown of rock by chemical mechanisms. |
| soil | the portion of the earth's surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. |
| organic matter | refers to the large pool of carbon-based compounds found within natural and engineered, terrestrial and aquatic environments. |
| erosion | the process by which wind, water, ice, gravity, or other natural forces move sediment over Earth's surface. |
| roots | a plant organ that takes in water,ice,gravity,or other sediment over earths surface. |
| topograghy | the physical features which define the relief of a landscape, such as mountains, valleys, and the shapes of land forms. |
| deposit | an amount of rock or soil that has been laid down in an area; (v) to drop; to lay down (related word: deposition). |