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Laura Loredo,A1 ESPS
| Vocab | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cratering | When objects in the solar system smash into a planet creating an erosion |
| Crater | when an object impacts the planet id deosnt matter the angle it will get exactly the same circle |
| Ejecta | anything that comes out of the whole of the crater |
| Meteroids | interplanetary debris before it hits the earth |
| Meteorites | stones and iron more destruction |
| Comet | ice balls |
| Asteroid | any rock in space with a certain zone between mars and jupiter |
| Geologic time scale | earths history divided up based on earth events |
| Relative Age | the age of an object in relation to other objecs |
| Divisions of time on earth | Epoch, period, Era, Eon |
| Theory of Plate Tectonics | Plate tectonics are how the earth crust moves all the time |
| Lithosphere | earth's crust and the upper mantle |
| Asthenosphere | layer of rock below the lithosphere, just like putty |
| Divergent boundary | A boundary between plates that are moving away from each other. New crust created, mid ocean ridges |
| Convergent boundary | A boundary between plates that are moving toward each other. Includes collisional boundary and subduction zones. |
| Transform boundary | plates slide past each other horizontally, creates earthquakes |
| Seafloor spreading | new seafloor is created through the divergent boundary |
| Law of superposition | oldest crater is on bottom |
| Original horizontality | sedimentary layers were originally deposited horizontally |
| Lateral continuity | sedimentary layers extend laterally to the edge of their basin or thin to nothing |
| Unconformities | A principle that geologic process that occurred in the past can be explained by current geologic process |
| Nonconformity | rock is uplifted, then eroded |
| Angular unconformity | rock is folded or tilted |
| Disconformity | boundary between horizontal layers of old sedimentary |
| Cross-cutting relationships | any feature that cuts across a rock is younger than the rocks it cuts across |
| Kepler's first law | Law states that planets orbit in ellipses, with the sun at one focus. |
| Kepler's second law | Law that states that planets speed up as they get nearer the sun and slow down as they move farther from the sun |
| Kepler's third law | Law that states that the square of a planets period is proportional to the cube of the planets orbital radius |