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Mrs. T's new nervous
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| part of brain responsible for interpretation of visual images | occipital lobe |
| links nervous to endocrine systems | hypothalamus |
| parts of peripheral nervous system | spinal nerves, cranial nerves, ganglia |
| 2 major divisions of nervous system | central and peripheral |
| aids in maintaining muscle tone and balance | cerebellum |
| vital centers for heart rate, respiratory rate | medulla |
| damage to primary motor area on right side of brain leads to... | inability to voluntarily move left side of body |
| conducts impulses away from the cyton | axon |
| gaps along myelin sheath which allows impulses to travel faster | Nodes of Ranvier |
| what is gray matter | primarily neuron cell bodies |
| cell that supports and protects other nerve cells | neuroglial cells |
| neuron that carries message to the CNS | sensory |
| path of reflex arc | sensory to interneuron to motor |
| major relay station for impulses going to and from cerebral cortex | thalamus |
| what makes white matter white | myelin sheaths |
| the emotional brain | limbic system |
| locations of cerebrospinal fluid | ventricles and central canal |
| related to saltatory conduction | nodes of Ranvier |
| thick, tough, superficial meninge | dura mater |
| branch of nervous system that controls involuntary muscle and glands | autonomic |
| what direction do impulses travel at a synapse | from axon to dendrite of next neuron |
| when does inward movement of sodium ions into a neuron occur | depolarization |
| structure that connects right and left cerebral hemispheres | corpus callosum |
| ascending tracts are... | motor |
| classification of spinal nerves | mixed |
| inability of a neuron to accept a stimulus while the neuron is still depolarized | refractory period |
| spinal nerves that emerge from inferior end of spinal cord | cauda equina |
| function of gray matter of spinal cord | reflex center |
| what is a lumbar puncture | needle is inserted between L3 and L4 to obtain a sample of CSF |
| what type of nerve is the olfactory | sensory |
| cranial nerve that innervates viscera | vagus |
| first cranial nerve | olfactory |
| axillary and sciatic are what type of nerves | spinal |
| cranial nerve that allows us to feel a toothache and chew our food | trigeminal |
| cranial nerve involved with smell | olfactory |
| cranial nerve that involves taste | facial |
| cranial nerve that allows us to speak clearly | hypoglossal |
| cranial nerve involved with hearing and balance | vestibulocochlear |
| cranial nerve that innervates pharyngeal muscles | glossopharyngeal |
| nervous system that functions during "feed and breed' or "rest and repose" | parasympathetic |
| know cause, symptoms, treatment of 3 nervous system diseases | |
| know diagrams of synapse, neuron, brain, and spinal cord |