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Soil Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which materials make up soil? | Weathered rock and organic material. The organic material is called humus. Also, contains air, water, and a variety of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. There are three main points sand, clay, and silt. |
| What is the scientific name for soil layers? | Soil Horizons |
| What are the names and characteristics of the 3 main soil layers? | Topsoil-Horizon A-consist of insoluble minerals and humus Subsoil-Horizon B-soluble minerals and clay Bedrock-Horizon C-large rock fragments and rests on solid rock |
| How does soil form? | Begins with weathering which creates sediment. The original soil- forming , parent material, determines types of minerals present. |
| Why is soil important? | For survival of plans, habitats for animals, it's a part of the water cycle, and can be used for energy. |
| What can we do to maintain the quality of our soils? | Crop rotation, careful with fertilizer, and reduce pollution. |