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ESPS
| Term/Question | Answer/Definition |
|---|---|
| Astronomy | The study of space and all things in it. |
| Asteroid | A small rock based object orbiting the sun. |
| Meteor | Like an Asteroid but it enters the Earth's atmosphere. |
| Planet | A celestial rock that elliptically moves around a star. |
| Star | A sphere of plasma held together by it's own gravity. Most famous is the sun. |
| White Dwarf | A dense star, usually the size of a planet. Created when a star dies. |
| Supernova | What is created when a star explodes. |
| Black hole | What sometimes becomes of a red giant when it dies. |
| Red Giant | A larger, but cooler, star. |
| Meteorite | A meteor that hits Earth's surface after entering the atmosphere |
| Blue Shift | shorter wave lengths result in a blueshift |
| Redshift | longer wave lengths result in a redshift |
| Electromagnetic Spectrum | Radio wave, microwave, terahertz (or sub-millimeter) radiation, infrared, the visible region that is perceived as light, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays. |
| Pulsar | Rapidly rotating neutron star that emits occasional radio waves |
| Theory of Tectonic Plates | Theory that the earth’s crust is split up into multiple pieces; called tectonic plates |
| Kepler's First Law | All planets move around the sun |
| Kepler's Second Law | A radius vector joining any planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal lengths of time |
| Kepler's Third Law | The squares of the sidereal periods (of revolution) of the planets are directly proportional to the cubes of their mean distances from the Sun |
| Divergent Boundaries | Plates move away from each other |
| Convergent Boundaries | Plates move towards each other |