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bio182 homeostasis
NAU study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Homeostasis | The ability or tendency of an organism or cell to maintain internal equilibrium by adjusting its physiological processes. |
| Negative feedback | any change or deviation from the normal range of function is opposed, or resisted.(reverse cooling trend) |
| Acclimization | is the process of an organism adjusting to chronic change in its environment, often involving temperature, moisture, food, often relating to seasonal climate changes. |
| Endotherms | Body temps determined by internal sources. Heat produced metabolically. (humans) |
| ectotherms | Body temps determined by external heat sources (lizard) |
| heterotherms | Mix of both. Hibernation- summer is endothermic. Winter is ectothermic. |
| Endotherms regulate temp by | sweating, water. Radiation- infrared (sun, fire) Conduction(direct contact). Convection (air/water/wind) |
| How do iguanas control temp while feeding? | They lose their heat. When they get too cold, they'll bask on a hot rock. |
| How do bees regulate temp? | temp regulation by group. brood remains at 34 |
| Shivering | Skeletal muscles use ATP to relase energy in form of heat. |
| Brown fat | Protons leak across mitochondrial membrane. Metabolic fuels used w/o ATP production. |
| Adaptation differences for organisms in artic vs desert environments | Desert- long ears for heat exchange. Artic- thick fur, smaller legs and ears. |
| hypothermia- | Below normal body temperature. Humming birds drop temp during inactive periods which increases their time they can survive w/o food. |
| Regulated hyptothermia | Hibernation |