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Temp. and Thermal E.
FME: Chapter Six, Section One
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| temperature | the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. |
| Fahrenheit scale | the temperature scale on which 32 and 212 are the temperatures at which water freezes and boils; the commonly used scale in the United States. |
| Celsius scale | the temperature scale on which zero and 100 are the temperatures at which water freezes and boils; the scale used by most of the world. |
| Kelvin scale | the temperature scale on which zero is the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter; commonly used in physical science. |
| absolute zero | the temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter. |
| thermal energy | the total energy of all of the particles in a substance. |
| Water freezes in Fahrenheit | 32 degrees F |
| Water boils in Fahrenheit | 212 degrees F |
| Absolute zero in Fahrenheit | -460 degrees F |
| Water freezes in Celsius | 0 degrees C |
| Water boils in Celsius | 100 degrees C |
| Absolute zero in Celsius | -273 degrees C |
| Water freezes in Kelvin | 273 K |
| Water boils in Kelvin | 373 K |
| Absolute zero in Kelvin | 0 K |