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rock vocabulary quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| igneous rock | rock that forms when magma cools and solidifies |
| intrusive | rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath Earth's surface |
| extrusive | rock that forms from the cooling and solidification of lava at Earth's surface |
| felsic | describes magma or igneous rock that is rich in feldspars and silica and that is generally light in color |
| mafic | describes magma or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron and that is generally dark in color |
| basalt | a dark, fine-grained igneous rock |
| granite | a coarse-grained igneous rock, that has obvious crystals of mica, quartz, and feldspars. Usually a mix of grey or pink, white, and black. |
| obsidian | a glasslike volcanic rock formed by the rapid solidification of lava without crystallization. |
| pumice | a very light and porous volcanic rock formed when a gas-rich froth of glassy lava solidifies rapidly. |