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week 5 acid base
base and acids icf and ecf
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| icf= | Intracellular fluid or liquid in cell (water can leave but not the solutes |
| ecf= | extracellular fluid or everything outside the cell. |
| ECF types | lymph, intestitial fluid, plasma |
| where can fluid go (rule | all ecf are equally permeable and all icf stay isolated |
| Adh rule | holds on to water by not peeing |
| Aldersterone rule | holds on to salt and water follows |
| carbonic acid buffer system equation | CO2 + H2O >< H2CO3 >< H+ + HCO3- |
| respiratory side of carbonic equation | CO2 + H2O |
| renal side of carbonic equation | H+ + HCO3- |
| buffer in carbonic equation | H2CO3 |
| A shift show the direction... | the equation moved. Renal or Respiratory |
| short term buffering is which side of the carbonic equation | respiratory |
| long term buffering is which side of the carbonic equation | renal |
| if the body is basic it is... | alkalosis |
| if the body is acidic it is... | acidosis |
| the two types of acidosis | metabolic and respiratory |
| the two types of alkalosis | metabolic and respiratory |
| Metabolic acidosis and alkalosis are caused by | things having to do with eating or body type stuff |
| respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are caused by | things having to do with the lungs or breathing |
| acidosis caused by extra ??? or deficient ??? | extra H+ or deficient in HCO3- |
| acid formula is... | H+ |
| base formula is... | HCO3- |
| rule for determining type of acidosis or alkalosis and which side of equation | am i gaining or losing acid or base and is it from breathing or not. |
| CO2 normal value | 40 |
| O2 normal value | 100 |
| base normal value | 24-27 |