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Keenan - Unit 3 - S8
Vocabulary Science 8: Matter & Chemical Properties
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atom | basic building block of matter and consists of 3 basic particles (protons, neutrons, electrons) |
| Elements | pure substances that cannot be changed into simpler substances and are composed of one kind of atom |
| Compounds | pure substances that are composed of two or more types of elements that are chemically combined and can only be changed into elements through chemical changes |
| Mixtures | two or more substances physically combined; easy to separate. |
| Heterogeneous mixtures | are not uniform and the component substances can be visibly distinguished |
| Homogeneous mixtures | are uniform throughout and the substances are evenly mixed and cannot be visibly distinguished. |
| Conductivity | The ability of a substance to move electrons |
| Reactivity | The potential for 2 or more atoms to chemically combine |
| Metals | are conductors that are strong, shiny, hard and malleable. |
| Nonmetals | are gasses or solids and are not good conductors. They are brittle. |
| Metalloids | An element that has properties of both metals and nonmetals |
| Period Table | An arrangement of the elements according to properties and structure |
| Solubility | The ability of a substance to be dissolved into another substance |
| Density | Mass per unit volume; crowdedness; d= m/v; |
| melting point | The temperature when a solid changes to a liquid |
| boiling point | The temperature when a liquid changes to a gas |
| Law of Conservation of Mass | matter cannot be created nor destroyed |