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Participle Rules
Use this for test review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How does the present active participle translate as an adjective? | verbing |
How does the present active participle translate in an ablative absolute? | was verbing |
What are the letter indicators for the present active participle? | ns or nt |
How does the perfect passive participle translate as an adjective? | having been verbed |
How does the perfect passive participle translate as an ablative absolute? | had been verbed |
How does the future active participle translate as an adjective? | about to verb or going to verb |
How does the future active participle translate in an ablative absolute? | will verb |
How does the future active participle translate in a periphrastic? | (is/was/will be) about to verb |
What are the letter indicators for the future active participle? | ur |
What type of participle is NEVER used as an adjective or absolute? | future passive |
What are the letter indicators for the future passive participle? | nd |
What participle form uses 3rd declension adjective endings? | present active |
What endings do perfect passive, future active, and future passive participles use? | 1st or 2nd declension |
How does the future passive participle translate in a periphrastic | must |
What is a gerund? | ing by itself |
What is a gerundive? | ing by itself with a direct object |
What words can indicate a participial purpose clause? | ad, causa, or gratia |
How does ad translate in a purpose clause? | for the purpose of |
How does causa or gratia translate in a purpose clause? | for the sake of |
What participial form is used in participial purpose clauses? | future passive |
What participial form is used for gerunds and gerundives | future passive |