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Vocabulary SG
Flora - Stars, Galaxies & the Universe Vocabulary Study Guide
| definition | vocabulary word |
|---|---|
| a pattern of stars resembling an animal, mythological character or a particular object | constellation |
| a huge group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity | galaxy |
| the measure of the amount of a star's light that is observed on Earth | apparent magnitude |
| the apparent change in the position of an object when viewed from two different points | parallax |
| theory that universe began as dense matter which expanded from a huge explosion about 15 billion years ago | Big Bang Theory |
| the measure of how much light a star actually radiates into space | absolute magnitude |
| two stars orbiting around one another | binary system |
| the largest and outermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere | corona |
| the distance light travels in one year | light-year |
| a large cloud of gas and dust in space that may be the birthplace of stars | nebula |
| a part of the Sun's surface that is cooler and appears darker than the surrounding area | sunspot |
| the intermediate layer of the Sun's atmosphere | chromosphere |
| On the H-R diagram, the diagonal band on which about 90% of all stars are located | main sequence |
| the innermost layer of the Sun's atmosphere that radiates the light we see | photosphere |