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ES: Ch. 5
ES: Chapter 5
| Question or Term | Answer or Definition |
|---|---|
| who popularized uniformitarianism | Charles Lyell |
| What started the cosmic evolution | Big Bang |
| Sudden appearance of life in the fossil record | cambrian explosion |
| who came up with the idea that the earth's geological features are caused by many catastrophes | Georges Cuvier |
| where can we find the whole geological column in the earth | nowhere |
| How long ago did the flood occur | 5000-6000 years |
| states that the same scientific laws that exist today have existed throughout earth's history at the same rate | Principle of Uniformity |
| idea that attempts to reconcile the Bible with evolution | theistic evolution |
| hypothetical time scale for evolutionist that chart a sequence in the rock layers of the earth's crust | geologic column |
| idea that only the strongest and quickest have a better chance to survive and reproduce | natural selection |
| fossils that extend through many strata | polystrate fossils |
| Can science make authoritative statements about the origin of the earth | no |
| belief that life and universe began by natural processes billions of years ago | evolution |
| belief that God called life and universe into existence out of nothing | special creation |
| Homo habilis skull that was badly crushed and found in Kenya | Skull 1470 |
| an organism that shows no change between appearance in the fossil record and present day | stasis |
| one or more catastrophes are responsible for the geological features found in the earth | catastrophism |
| study of fossils | paleontology |
| new kinds of organisms arise quickly due to rapid genetic changes | punctuated equilibrium |
| size of the part of the skull that holds the brain | cranial capacity |
| transitional forms | intermediate |
| radiometric dating method that is used on organic material | C-14 dating |
| when a gap is formed because strata are missing | unconformity |
| preserved remains of living creatures (plants, animals, insects, etc) in sedimentary rock | fossils |
| deep sea fish thought to be ancestor of amphibians | coelecanth |
| transitional form between amphibian and reptiles | Seymouria |
| transitional form between reptiles and birds | Archaeopteryx |
| transitional form between fish and tetrapods | Tiktaalik |
| most famous australopithecine | Lucy |
| True/False: the geological record supports and confirms the Genesis flood | true |
| longest to shortest, what are the time periods found in the geologic column | eons, eras, periods, and epochs |
| who popularized evolution with his book "On the Origin of Species" | Charles Darwin |
| fossil that has characteristics of a specific period | index fossil |
| new kinds of organisms came about short periods and remained unchanged for long periods | punctuated equilibrium |
| Animals and plants that disappear abruptly in fossils and still alive today | living fossil |
| handy man | homo habilis |
| ape that is the earliest genealogy of man | Ramapithecus |
| upright man | homo erectus |
| 100% human fossil lost in WWII | Peking man |
| early human who had rickets | Neanderthal man |
| missing human link found in France | Cro-magnon man |
| southern ape | australopithecine |
| most famous australopithecus africanus | taung child |
| man's classification | homo sapiens |