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bone anatomy
Term | Definition |
---|---|
epiphysis | the end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft |
haversion canals | network of tubes running through compact bone that contains blood vessels and nerves |
osteoblasts | build bone |
hydroxyapatite | Hardy crystals consisting of calcium and phosphate that form the bone matrix. |
wolf's | The density of the bone is directly correlated to the amount of muscle pull on the bone is known as _____ law. |
collagen | Fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength |
diaphysis | the shaft or central part of a long bone. |
epiphyseal | line that is also known as the growth plate |
spongy | bone that is also called cancellous bone. |
medullary | The open space in the center of the bone shaft where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow is stored |
articular | Covering on the ends of the bone. Its principal function is to provide a smooth surface and protect the bone from rubbing on each other is known as ____ cartilage. |
Diaphysis | Long shaft made up almost entirely of compact bone |
Epiphyses | Ends of the bone. |
Periosteum | Tough outer covering around bone. |
compact | dense bone that forms the outer layer (#2) |
red marrow | site of blood cell formation |
diaphysis | shaft of a long bone |
periosteum | fibrous connective tissue surrounding the bone |
epiphysis | ends of the bone |
articular cartilage | decreases friction found over the epiphyses |
yellow | the marrow of the bone that is composed mainly of fat found in the shaft |