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Volcanoes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1Volcano | a weak spot in the crust were molten material, or magma comes to the earths serface |
| 2Magma | molten mixture of rock forming substances, gases, and water from the mantle referred to as magma |
| 3Ring of Fire | formed by many volcanoes at the rim of the pacific ocean |
| 4Island arc | Volcanoes at boundaries where two oceanic plates collide creating a string of islands |
| 5hot spot | an area formed deep in the mantle then rises and forms magma. |
| 6shield Volcano | Gently sloping mountain formed by repeated lava flows |
| 7composite volcano | cone shaped mountain formed from ash cinders, and bombs |
| 8cender volcano | mountain formed by altering with explosive eruption |
| 9still | when magma squeezes through rock |
| 10dike | when magma forces itself across rock |
| 11batholith | small bodies of hardened magma |
| 12lava plateu | lava that has hardened over millions of years |
| 13extinct | a volcano that has not exploded in millions of years |
| 14dormant | a volcano that has not exploded in two hundred years |
| 15active | a volcano that can explode at any second |
| 16Volcanic ash | fine rocky particles as small ass a speck of dust |
| 17magma chamber | pocket of magma beneath the surface |
| 18crater | bowl shaped area formed around a volcanoes central vent |
| 19vent | vents on the side of volcanoes that allows lava to flow furthr |
| 20pipe | a pipe where magma flows to the surface |
| 21coldera | a large hole formed when a volcanoes magma chamber empties and collapses rfac |
| 22hot spring | a lake of water pressure under a active volcano |
| 23Gyeser | cano of hot spring that erupts as a fountain of water |