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Sun, Moon, Earth
Questions from study guide
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How long does it take the moon to orbit Earth one time? | 27 and 1/3 days |
Describe how the Earth rotates. | It rotates faster at the Equator and slower at the poles. |
What is the biggest and brightest object in the night sky? | The moon |
What is an ellipse? | The shape of the Earth's orbit- an oval shape |
What does the moon take 29 1/2 days to do? | The moon to go through the phases |
What are craters? | A hollow area in the ground |
Where do you find craters? | On the moon |
How long does it take for the Earth to make one complete rotation? | 24 hours |
What is gravity? | Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards other objects. |
Is the more gravity on the Earth or moon? | Earth |
Why is there more gravity on the Earth than the moon? | The Earth is bigger than the moon. |
What is the size of the moon compared to Earth? | 1/6 as large |
If the Earth is facing the Sun, is it daylight or nighttime? | Daylight because the Earth is receiving the sun's rays. |
Why does the moon appear to light up? | It reflects the sun's light. |
What causes seasons? | The Earth's tilt. |
Why is is summer in the northern part of the world when it is winter in the southern part? | The northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, while the southern hemisphere is tilted away. |
Why does the moon appear to change shape? | As it revolves around Earth, the Moon's near side receives different amounts of sunlight. |
What is a planet? | A satellite o f the Sun. |
What is the solar system? | The sun, planets, and other objects such as asteroids that orbit the Sun. |
What are the two largest planets? | Jupiter and Saturn |
What are the two smallest planets? | Mercury and Mars |
What is the hottest planet? | Venus |
What planet contains water as a liquid, solid, and gas? | Earth |
What planet has the most spectacular ring system? | Saturn |
What planet has a reddish color because of the iron oxide? | Mars |
What planet resembles our moon? | Mercury |
What planet is home to the great red spot? | Jupiter |
All planets rotate on their... | axis |
What is the difference between an asteroid and a comet? | An asteroid is metal and rock, while a comet is ICE, rock, and dust. |
Why do we see different constellations at different times of the year? | As the Earth revolves around the Sun, we see different parts of the galaxy at different time.s |
What is a star? | A burning sphere of gas. |
What is the only star in our solar system? | The Sun. |